German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose country holds the rotating
EU presidency, said Slovenia's adoption of the euro was a "moving
moment", especially considering that she personally saw two changes of
currency - first when Germany was reunified and then in 2002, when the
euro was introduced. According to Merkel, the euro is a visible sign
of Europe's growing international clout as well as a symbol of EU
integration. When one travels to another country and pays with their
own currency, the euro makes it vivid how close the EU has grown, she
said.
In memory of the historical event, Merkel gave Prime Minister Janez
Jansa a German euro coin with the Brandenburg Gate on the national
side, which she said was a symbol of what Europe has achieved. "This
is actually a symbol that we have a united Europe again."
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso labelled the
adoption of the euro an "important historic step for Slovenia". But it
is also an important step for the EU, as it proves that the eurozone
is not a "private restricted club; the euro is truly a currency of the
EU."
Merkel stressed that Slovenia was the first EU newcomer to adopt
the euro and she encouraged other countries to follow suit and see for
themselves that the single currency pays dividends.
Barroso went on to highlight the benefits of the euro, including
the elimination of exchange cost and risk; relegating the threat of
devaluation to history; and encouraging cross-border trade and
investment inside the eurozone. It also guards against global economic
shocks, he said, but added that only structural reforms could help
countries achieve higher economic growth.
The head of the eurogroup, Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude
Juncker, said that despite the many tangible benefits of the euro,
citizens may still revel in nostalgia about their former
currencies. "It is crucial that we intensify our collective effort to
explain to the citizens what the euro can do for them, and to caution
them against asking the euro to perform where it simply cannot
deliver," Juncker said.
The President of the European Central Bank Jean-Claude Trichet
highlighted the fact that Slovenia had managed between 1995 and 2006
to increase its gross domestic product per person from 50% to almost
80% of EU's average. Saying he was confident Slovenia would continue
pursuing the required policies, he called on other newcomers to follow
Slovenia's example.
Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi said that while the Slovenian
achievement presented an example to other countries, its success was
also of extreme importance to Italians, as Slovenia was their
neighbouring country, which is closely connected to Italy in
trade.
The addressed were wrapped up by Slovenian Prime Minister Janez
Jansa, who said the adoption of the euro was a big step for Slovenia,
a small step for the European Monetary Union, and a step in the right
direction at the right moment for the EU. Jansa believes the adoption
of the euro is a "a timely response to the challenges of the
future". "Since the disintegration of Yugoslavia, Slovenia has walked
a successful path of development and transition. Today marks the
landmark in another successful step," he said.
Also speaking at the event were Greek PM Kostas Karamanlis,
Belgian's Guy Verhofstadt, Hungary's Ferenc Gyurcsany and Slovakia's
Robert Fico.