According to the convergence report of the European Commission and
the European Central Bank (ECB) Slovenia meets the criteria to adopt
the euro. So on 1 January 2007 Slovenia will become the first new EU
member state to introduce the euro, and the thirteenth country to join
the Eurozone. The political decision to enlarge the Eurozone will be
taken at the EU summit in Brussels on 15 and 16 June, while the legal
basis for Slovenia's entry to the elite economic and monetary union
will be finalised by EU finance ministers at their meeting in
July.
At the presentation of the report, the Commissioner for Economic
and Monetary Affairs, Joaquín Almunia, stated that this achievement
was the result of policies and reforms aimed at stability, and that to
ensure the long-term sustainability of public finance, Slovenia should
continue to pursue structural reforms, while pension reform is an
absolute imperative. Mr Almunia also emphasised the importance of
practical preparations for adopting the euro, which are essential for
a smooth transition to the new currency. He also mentioned certain
measures which needed to be taken, including negotiations with traders
and retailers, informing the public about all aspects of Eurozone
membership, and the role of consumer organisations.
The positive assessment of the European Commission and the European
Central Bank of Slovenia's prospects for entering the Eurozone was
also welcomed by political and financial circles in Slovenia. At
today's joint press conference held by the Prime Minister, Janez
Jan¹a, the Minister of Finance, Andrej Bajuk, and the Governor of the
Bank of Slovenia, Mitja Gaspari, the PM stressed that the adoption of
the euro would be a historic event for Slovenia which would have many
benefits.
The Prime Minister said that Slovenia had received good news and
that the adoption of the euro is one of the most important projects
for the country. He also said that this would contribute to Slovenia's
reputation in the world. He added that the euro would facilitate a
more stable macro-economic environment, and simplify transactions
between Slovenian companies and their economic partners, and the
financial operations of Slovenian citizens.
The PM also stated the country was aware that the euro would bring
new responsibilities, as public finance would have to continue to
remain healthy. Slovenia does not wish to follow the unfortunate
example of some EU members that have breached the provisions of the
Stability and Growth Pact. Therefore, Slovenia would not delay the
implementation of reforms, while the government would continue to
focus on encouraging direct foreign investment.
The finance minister, Andrej Bajuk, was also pleased with the
report. He had expected a positive assessment and some
advisement. ''These are the facts that Slovenia and Slovenian society
will have to face. They are the result of an ageing population and a
relatively low birth rate,'' he said. With regard to the irrevocably
fixed exchange rate, Mr Bajuk said that a large gap between central
parity (which is 239.64 tolars to one euro) and the final rate was not
expected because of the stability of the Slovenian economy.
Mr Bajuk said that Slovenia's decision to enter the Eurozone as
quickly as possible was extremely risky and required a great deal of
political courage. He particularly emphasised the role of his
predecessor Du¹an Mramor, who headed the ministry at the end of
2004.
The Governor of the Bank of Slovenia, Mitja Gaspari, adjudged the
report ''a result of good cooperation in the past'', and expressed the
hope that cooperation between the government, the Bank of Slovenia,
and social partners, would continue in the future. It was precisely
the existence of a broad consensus that gave Slovenia a distinct
advantage over other Eurozone candidates, he said.
The Governor also said that the Bank of Slovenia would do
everything to facilitate the prompt and qualitative technical adoption
of the euro, so that citizens would not regard it as a burden, but as
a responsibility.